外籍華人如何注銷國內戶籍

我們都知道，隨著經濟社會的發展，國內就業形式的嚴峻，越來越多的家長都想送孩子出國念書。一來文憑含金量高些，二來又可以掌握一門外語，擺脫國內糟糕的外語環境。高級人才因國外待遇比國內好而出國工作和生活。也有部分中國人在國外讀書、工作生活期間，為更好的享受該國的優惠政策等，直接加入了外籍，然而他們并未同時注銷掉自己的中國戶籍。這已經在中國形成了一個普遍的現象。

As we all know, with the development of economy and society, more and more parents want to send their children to study abroad because of the severe employment situation in China. On the one hand, the diploma is more valuable, on the other hand, you can master a foreign language and get rid of the bad foreign language environment in China. Senior talents live and work abroad because they are better paid abroad than at home. In order to better enjoy the preferential policies of the country, some Chinese people directly joined the foreign countries while studying or working abroad. However, they did not cancel their Chinese household registration at the same time. This has become a common phenomenon in China.

然而，隨著2020年疫情的爆發及擴散，這些持有雙重國籍在中國躲避疫情的“中國人”也面臨著辦理簽證延期、停留/居留證件等問題。小諾近期就接到比較多這方面的咨詢，關于外籍華人如何在中國延期簽證，怎么注銷國內戶籍，不注銷是否可行等等。

However, with the outbreak and spread of the epidemic in 2020, these "Chinese" who have dual nationality and are fleeing the epidemic in China are also faced with visa extension, stay/residence permit and other problems. Recently, Xino has received many inquiries about how to extend the visa of foreign Chinese in China, how to cancel the household registration (“Hu Kou”) in China, whether it is feasible not to cancel and so on.

根據《中華人民共和國國籍法》第三條：中華人民共和國不承認中國公民具有雙重國籍。第九條：定居外國的中國公民，自愿加入或取得外國國籍的，即自動喪失中國國籍。因而，已經加入外國國籍的華人，如果想在境內申請辦理簽證延期等事宜，必須在注銷其中國戶籍后方可辦理外國人簽證、停留證件、居留證件業務，必要時提交相關派出所出具的戶籍注銷證明。

According to article 3 of the , the People's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for Chinese citizens. Article 9: Any Chinese citizen domiciled in a foreign country who naturalizes or acquires foreign nationality of his own free will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality. Therefore, if a Chinese who has become a foreign national wants to apply for visa extension in China, he/she must cancel his/her Chinese household registration before he/she can apply for foreigner visa, stay permit or residence permit, and submit the household registration cancellation certificate issued by the relevant police station when necessary.

下面小編以原來有深圳戶籍的外籍人華人為例，給大家簡單介紹下注銷戶籍的方法及流程。

The following Xino has the Shenzhen household registration for foreign Chinese as an example, to give you a simple introduction to the cancellation of household registration in Shenzhen.

一、申請條件 Application conditions

深圳戶籍居民，已合法取得外國國籍或者已合法取得外國、香港、澳門永久居留權。

Shenzhen registered residents have legally acquired foreign nationality or the right of permanent residence in Hong Kong or Macao.

二、申請方式 Application method

由本人到深圳市公安局出入境管理局申請;屬未成年人的，須由父(母)到深圳市公安局出入境管理局申請; 如父母離異的，須由小孩的法定監護人到場申請。

Apply to exit and Entry Administration Bureau of Shenzhen Municipal Public Security Bureau in person; If the child is a minor, the parent shall apply to the Exit and Entry Administration Bureau of Shenzhen Municipal Public Security Bureau; In case of divorce of parents, the legal guardian of the child must be present to apply.

三、申請材料：Application Materials:

• (一)填寫《注銷戶口通知申請表》(局官網http://ga.sz.gov.cn/WSBS/BGXZ/CRJ/ 下載)，粘貼2寸彩色近照一張;
  fill in "application form for cancellation notice" (can download on the bureau website http://ga.sz.gov.cn/WSBS/BGXZ/CRJ/), paste 2 inch color photograph;
• (二)深圳居民身份證、戶口本;(如無，請到戶口所在派出所開具“戶籍證明”);
  Shenzhen resident IDENTITY card and household register; (If not, please go to the local police station to issue the "household registration certificate");
• (三)以原戶籍身份所辦的中國出入境證件原件;(公安機關需注銷)
  the original Chinese exit/entry certificate issued with the original household registration identity; (Public Security organs need to cancel)
• (四)與申請事由相應的證明材料：
  Supporting materials corresponding to the reasons for application:

  1、取得外國國籍的，還須提交：
  Those who have acquired foreign nationality shall also submit:

  • (1)最近一次入境使用的外國護照、中國簽證證件及入境驗訖章;
    Foreign passports, Chinese visa certificates and entry inspection seals for the most recent entry;
  • (2)加入外國國籍前使用的中華人民共和國護照;
    the passport of the People's Republic of China used before naturalization as a foreign national;
  • (3)其他相關的入籍證明(如：入籍歸化書、移民登記證明等);
    other relevant naturalization certificates (e.g. naturalization certificate, immigration registration certificate, etc.);
  • (4)以中國公民身份申請的中國出入境證件原件(需要被注銷)。
    Original Chinese exit/entry document applied for as A Chinese citizen (need to be cancelled).

  2、取得國外永久居留權的，還須提交：
  Those who obtain permanent residence abroad shall also submit:

  • (1)有效的中華人民共和國護照;
    A valid passport of the People's Republic of China;
  • (2)有效的國外永久居留權證明(如綠卡等);
    Valid proof of permanent residence abroad (e.g. green card);
  • (3)最近一次回國入境驗訖章;
    Entry Inspection seal for the latest return to China;

  3、取得香港、澳門永久居留權的，還須提交：
  Persons who have obtained the right of permanent residence in Hong Kong or Macao shall also submit:

  • (1)香港、澳門永久居民身份證;
    Hong Kong and Macao permanent identity CARDS;
  • (2)因在港澳學習、工作等原因取得永久居留權的，提交往來港澳通行證及逗留簽注;因投資移民等原因取得永久居留權的，提交中華人民共和國護照及投資移民證明;
    If the applicant has obtained the right of permanent residence through studying or working in Hong Kong or Macao, he/she shall submit the permit for travelling to and from Hong Kong or Macao and the visa for Stay; If the applicant obtains the right of permanent residence due to investment immigration or other reasons, he/she shall submit the passport of the People's Republic of China and the proof of investment immigration;
  • (3)最近一次回國入境驗訖章;
    Entry Inspection seal for the latest return to China;
• (五)未成年人因取得境外永久居留權注銷深圳戶籍的，還需要提供以下申請材料：
  Minors who have obtained the right of permanent residence abroad to cancel their permanent residence in Shenzhen shall also provide the following application materials:
  • 1、申請人出生證明;
    The applicant's birth certificate;
  • 2、父母雙方身份證件及戶口簿;
    Identity documents and residence booklet of both parents;
  • 3、父母婚姻法律文書(如結婚證;離婚證及離婚協議書、法院判決書或調解書);
    Parents' marriage legal documents (such as marriage certificate; Divorce certificate and divorce agreement, court judgment or conciliation statement);
• (六)出入境部門認為必要的其他證件;
  other documents deemed necessary by the exit and entry departments;

四、辦證時限 Time limit for application

受理次日起5個工作日 (公安機關認為需要調查的，調查時間不計入承諾的辦結時限)
5 working days after the day of application(if the public security organ deems it necessary to conduct investigation, the investigation time shall not be included in the time limit for completion of the commitment)

以上僅為深圳注銷國內戶籍的辦理方式，每個地方可能會有區別，請以當地出入境/派出所要求為準。
The above is only the way to cancel the household registration in Shenzhen, each place may have a difference, please follow the local exit/police station actual requirements.